msMv
t e³v hv e‡j
ZvB speech ev narration ev (Dw³)|
cÖKvi t Speechev Narration `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
1. Direct speech (cÖZ¨¶ Dw³) 2. Indirect speech (c‡iv¶ Dw³)
1. Direct speech (cÖZ¨¶ Dw³) : hLb †Kvb e³e¨‡K cwie©Zb bv K‡i mivmwi †h fvlvq iƒcvšZi Kiv nq Zv‡K Direct speech (cÖZ¨¶ Dw³) e‡j| †hgb : Shahida said, "I read a book".
2. Indirect speech (c‡iv¶ Dw³) : e³vi wb‡Ri K_v ûeyû e¨v³ bv K‡i Zvi e³e¨ A‡b¨i fvlvq
cªKvk Kiv‡K Indirect speech (c‡iv¶ Dw³) e‡j| †hgb:- Shahida said that she read a book.
Tense Abyhvqx
speech cwieZ©b Kivi wbqg :
1. Direct speech Gi Reporting
Verb Present tense, Present Perfect tense ev Future tense
Gi n‡j Reported speech Gi verb Gi tense ‡Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv, †Kej person cwieZ©b nq|
Direct speech : He
says, "I am ill".
Indirect
speech : He says that he is ill.
2. Present Indefinite Tense cwiewZ©Z n‡q Past Indefinite Tense nq|
Direct speech : He said, " I write a letter"
Indirect
speech : He said that he wrote a letter.
3. Present continuous Tense cwiewZ©Z n‡q past continuous Tense nq|
Direct speech :
He said, " I am reading."
Indirect
speech : He said that he was reading.
4. Present perfect cwiewZ©Z n‡q past perfect tense nq|
Direct speech :
He said, " I have done my duty."
Indirect
speech : He said that he had done his
duty.
5. Present perfect continuous cwiewZ©Z n‡q past perfect continuous
tense nq|
Direct speech :
They said, " We have been working for two hours."
Indirect
speech : They said that they had been
working for two hours.
6. Past indefinite cwiewZ©Z n‡q past perfect tense nq|
Direct speech :
He said, " I wrote a letter."
Indirect
speech : He said that he had written a
letter.
7. Future tense G shell/will cwiewZ©Z
n‡q should/would Ges may cwiewZ©Z n‡q might, can cwiewZ©Z
n‡q could nq|
Direct speech :
Refat said, " I shall do the work."
Indirect
speech : Refat said that he would do the
work.
8. Person Abyhvqx speech cwieZ©b
:
(i) Reported speech Gi AšÍM©Z First person me©`v Reporting verb Gi subject Gi person Abyhvqx cwiewZ©Z nq|
Direct speech :
He said to me, " I have done my duty."
Indirect
speech : He said to me that he had done his
duty.
(ii) Second person object Abyhvqx cwiewZ©Z nq|
Direct speech :
He said to me, " you have done your duty."
Indirect
speech : He said to me that I had done
my duty.
(iii) Reported speech G Third person Gi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv|
Direct speech :
I said to you, " He has done his duty."
Indirect
speech : I said to you that he had done his
duty.
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